天水市旅游经济与生态环境融合发展研究

The Integrated Development of Tourism Economy and Ecological Environment in Tianshui City

一个地区的生态环境是当地发展旅游经济的重要依托,良好的生态环境是发展旅游经济的保障。通过旅游经济和生态环境两方面构建天水市旅游经济与生态环境融合发展指标评价体系,对天水市2009—2017年旅游经济与生态环境融合发展程度进行综合评价与分析,研究发现:①天水市2009—2017年生态环境综合发展水平超前于旅游经济综合发展水平,旅游经济滞后;②2009—2017年,天水市旅游经济与生态环境综合发展水平整体得到优化,2017年天水市旅游经济综合发展水平、生态环境综合发展水平较2009年均增长30%以上;③天水市旅游经济与生态环境系统融合协调度逐渐上升,但等级较低,2009—2015年均为失调状态,2016年后勉强达到平衡。

The ecological environment of a region is an important support for the development of tourism economy,and a good ecological environment is the guarantee for the development of tourism economy.Through tourism economy and ecological environment to construct the evaluation index system of tourism economy and ecological environment integration of Tianshui City,comprehensive evaluation and analysis of the integration degree of tourism economy and ecological environment integration in Tianshui City from 2009 to 2017,the research findings:①The comprehensive development level of ecological environment in Tianshui City in 2009-2017 is ahead of the comprehensive development level of tourism economy,which basically belongs to the lag of tourism economy;②During 2009-2017,the comprehensive development level of tourism economy and ecological environment in Tianshui City is whole optimized,and the comprehensive development level of tourism economy and ecological environment in Tianshui City is 30%higher in 2017 than that in 2009;③The degree of integration and coordination between tourism economy and ecological environment system in Tianshui City has gradually increased,but the level is low.It is in a state of imbalance in 2009-2015 and reaches a barely balanced state in 2017.