文化景观视角下高寒民族地区风景区规划研究——以郎木寺风景区为例

Study on the Planning of Scenic Areas in High-cold Ethnic Areas under the Perspective of Cultural Landscape—A Case Study of Langmu Temple Scenic Area

近年来,民族地区旅游发展持续升温,对风景区内的生态环境、文化景观资源保护、城镇风貌造成较强的冲击。该研究从文化景观理论视角出发,以甘南藏族自治州郎木寺风景区为研究区,分析解读了郎木寺风景区物质类与非物质类文化景观类型,运用模糊综合评价法对风景区内文化景观资源价值进行评价研究,定量分析郎木寺风景区文化景观特征及其存在的问题,对进一步优化风景区发展和保护策略具有重要的借鉴意义。研究认为郎木寺风景区文化景观资源价值高,且居民日常生活场景是郎木寺风景区的的重要景源之一,在此基础上,提出了基于文化景观视角下郎木寺风景区研究策略。

In recent years,the development of tourism in ethnic areas has continued to heat up,causing a strong impact on the ecological environment,the protection of cultural landscape resources and the urban landscape in the scenic spots.From the perspective of cultural landscape theory,this paper analyzes and interprets the material and non-material cultural landscape types of Langmu Temple Scenic Area in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,evaluates and studies the value of cultural landscape resources in scenic spots using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method.Quantitatively understanding the characteristics of cultural landscape and existing problems in Langmu Temple Scenic Area is of great significance to further optimize the development and protection strategy of scenic spots.The research shows that the cultural landscape resources of Langmu Temple Scenic Area are of high value,and the daily life scene of residents is one of the important sources of scenic spots in Langmu Temple,on the basis of which the research strategy of Langmu Temple Scenic Area based on the perspective of cultural landscape is put forward.