摘要
吐鲁番优越的光热条件和独特的自然资源,为葡萄种植提供了得天独厚的生长条件,使之成为我国重要的葡萄主产区。葡萄产业经过多年发展已经成为了吐鲁番市农村经济发展和农民持续增收的重要支柱产业之一。但是,随着我国葡萄产业的迅速发展和国际市场的冲击,吐鲁番葡萄产业效益明显下降,产业优势面临极大挑战,如何解决吐鲁番葡萄产业的发展瓶颈,直接关系着农村发展和农民增收。本文通过调查吐鲁番葡萄产业发展现状,从葡萄产业发展方向、结构调整、标准化生产、产后加工等方面分析当前吐鲁番葡萄产业发展存在的主要问题,提出吐鲁番葡萄产业发展策略,以期拓宽葡萄产业发展思路,延长葡萄产业发展链,为推动吐鲁番葡萄产业持续健康发展提供参考。
Turpan’s superior light and heat conditions and unique climatic resources provide unique growing conditions for grape cultivation,making it an important grape producing region in China.The grape industry has become one of the important pillar industries in the rural economic development and sustained increases in rural incomes in the Turpan prefecture after years of development.However,with the rapid development of China’s grape industry and the impact of the international market,Turpan grape industry’s efficiency has declined significantly,and its industrial advantages are facing great challenges.How to solve the development bottleneck of Turpan’s grape industry is directly related to rural development and income of farmers.By investigating the current status of the development of the Turpan grape industry,the main problems of the current development of the Turpan grape industry were analyzed from the aspects of the grape industry development direction,structural adjustment,standardized production,and post-processing,the development strategy of Turpan grape industry was put forward,in order to broaden the grape industry development ideas,extend the grape industry development chain,and provide a reference for promoting the sustained and healthy development of Turpan grape industry.
作者
徐桂香
廉苇佳
刘萍
刘振涛
刘丽媛
吴久赟
XU Guixiang;LIAN Weijia;LIU Ping;LIU Zhentao;LIU Liyuan;WU Jiuyun(Turpan Research Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Turpan 838000,China;Korla Crop Variety Improvement Breeding Promotion Center,Korla 841000,China;Xinjiang Zijing Chuansuo High-Tech Agricultural Co.Ltd,830000,China;Turpan Fruit Industry Technology Promotion Service Center,Turpan 838000,China)
出处
《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》
2020年第3期70-74,共5页
Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区天山青年计划项目(2018Q093)
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2019D01B33)。