明代宫廷服饰葫芦纹的表现形式及内涵分析

Analysis of the Form and Connotation of Gourd Pattern in Ming Dynasty's Palace Dress

葫芦纹作为中国传统吉祥纹样,不仅应用广泛且具有丰富的吉祥内涵。文章基于近年来各地明墓中出土的明代宫廷服饰及博物馆馆藏的明代服饰,对其中出现的葫芦纹的图案构成、色彩搭配进行归纳分析。研究认为:明代宫廷服饰中的葫芦纹,图案构成饱满端庄、表现手法写实简炼、色彩搭配浓重富丽,同时葫芦纹有着生殖象征、趋吉祈福、辟邪祛灾的深层内涵。

As a traditional Chinese auspicious pattern,gourd pattern is not only widely used,but also has rich auspicious connotation.Based on the Ming Dynasty palace costumes unearthed in Ming tombs in recent years and the Ming Dynasty costumes collected in museums,this paper summarizes and analyses the pattern composition and color collocation of gourd patterns.The research holds that the gourd pattern in the court costumes of Ming Dynasty is full and dignified,its expression is concise and realistic,and its color matching is rich and rich.At the same time,the gourd pattern has the deep connotation of reproductive symbols,praying for good luck,eliminating evil and dispelling disaster.