白族扎染与友禅染结合的艺术语言表达与创新探析

The Integration,Innovation and Exploration on Tie-dye of the Bai Nationality and Yuzen Dyeing Process

云南大理白族扎染技艺是国内此类印染工艺保留较为完整的一种民间技艺。本文以大理喜洲镇周城村白族扎染和日本友禅染为研究对象,从两种工艺各自的构图特征、纹样特点、异同比较、表现手法等方面分析两种工艺的制作特点和艺术特征。从两个不同民族的审美情趣出发,解读对两种工艺艺术语言的影响。结合两种工艺文化的优点,尝试两种工艺的融合,并通过一系列的作品伴随创作经验分析每种方法的优缺点,尝试对白族传统扎染工艺进行革新,丰富其艺术语言的表达,为从事民间印染工艺的同行提供一份可参考的可视化路径。

The tie-dye technique of the Bai Nationality in Dali is a kind of folk technique which is reserved relatively intact among domestic printing and dyeing techniques.This paper takes the tie-dye of the Bai Nationality in Zhoucheng Village,Xizhou Town,Dali and the Yuzen dyeing in Japan as the research objects,analyzes the fabrication characteristics and artistic characteristics from aspects of composition characteristics,pattern characteristics,comparison of similarities and differences and technique of expression of the two different nationalities respectively,combining with the advantages of the two techniques,attempting the integration of the two techniques,it also analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the two techniques through a series of works with the creative experience,attempts to innovate the traditional tie-dye technique of the Bai Nationality,enriches the expression of the artistic language,and provides a visualized reference path for the peers engaging the folk tie-dye technique.