清代楚雄地区的儒学教育

Confucianism Education in Chuxiong Region During Qing Dynasty

楚雄地区历史悠久、文化灿烂,但在明代之前,儒家文化对其影响有限。明代主要以流官群体治理楚雄,儒学教育得以开展和推广。清代更加注重儒学教育的教化作用,继续推广和传播儒学教育。一是恢复或修葺明代建立的各级宫学,并广开资金来源渠道;二是启蒙教育机构--义学发展迅速,成绩斐然;三是书院在明代基础上有了进一步发展。清代儒学教育的传播和发展,不仅培养了大量人才,而且在夷汉文化交融和民族融合方面影响甚巨。

Chuxiong, with a long history and splendid culture, remained unaffected by Confucianism untill Ming dynasty. But during this period, Chuxiong started to be governed by centrally-appointed and nonhereditary officials, so the Confucianism education expanded. Then, in Qing Dynasty, the government paid more attention to the cultivating function of Confucianism and continued to promote and disseminate Confucianism. First of all, the government restored or repaired schooling facilities at all levels established in the Ming Dynasty and allowed more sources of funds. Secondly, the elementary education institutions, known as Yixue, or sponsored schools, had developed rapidly and achieved remarkable results. Thirdly, academies developed further on the basis of the Ming Dynasty. The spread and development of Confucianism education in the Qing Dynasty had not only trained a large number of talents, but also had a great influence on the cultural blending of the ethnic minorities and the Han, and ethnic integration.