西南边疆少数民族地区集市功能及变迁研究--以马关县都龙口岸集市为例

A Study on the Function and Change of the Market in the Minority Areas of the Southwest Frontier: A Case Study of the Dulong Market in Maguan County, Yunnan

西南边疆少数民族地区地理位置独特,贸易形式较内陆更为多样。边境贸易作为边疆地区的特色贸易形式,具有重要的研究意义。通过文献考察、实地调研、人物访谈等方法,发现云南省马关县边境都龙口岸集市进行物资集散、族群互动、边疆维稳等的传统功能正逐步扩大,并且正在进行现代化转型。分析总结边疆少数民族地区集市的现状、功能及其变迁规律,并为边境集市的现代转型提供建设性意见与建议,可为都龙口岸顺利进行现代化转型提供借鉴,同时对西南边疆少数民族地区集市的进一步研究提供参考。

Minority areas in southwest border of China feature a unique geographical location and more diverse trade than the inland. Trading here with characteristics is of great significance. Through literature investigation, field investigation, character interview and other methods, this paper found that the traditional functions of material distribution, interaction among ethnic groups and stability maintenance in Maguan are gradually expanding, and the modernization transformation is being carried out. This paper analyzes and summarizes the present situation, function and vicissitudes of markets in the border minority areas, and provides constructive suggestions for the modernization as such, offering reference for the smooth modernization transformation of Dulong Port and for the further study of markets in the southwest frontier minority areas.