中国养老服务事业的转型、定位与发展

The Transformation,Orientation and Development of China’s Old-Age Services

新中国成立以来,中国养老服务事业取得了巨大的成就。随着人口老龄化、失能化和疾病慢性病化等多结构转型,为了推动养老服务事业健康、可持续发展,养老服务事业的体制也需要做出“两个转型”的相应调整,体系上需要确立“一体两翼”的定位。为此,需要从政府职能部门、资金筹集、组织管理、照护对象、照护队伍、养护医服务以及智能化七个方面进行长期照护资源的衔接与整合性发展。

Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,China’s old-age service cause has made tremendous achievements.With the multi-structural transformation of population aging,disability and chronic disease,in order to promote the healthy and sustainable development of old-age service,the structure also needs to make the corresponding adjustment of“two transformations”,and the system needs to establish the positioning of“one body,two wings”.Therefore,it is necessary to integrate long-term care resources from seven aspects of government functional departments,fund raising,organization and management,care objects,care teams,medical and care services,and artificial intelligence.