印度海洋安全环境:新变动与新挑战

Indian Maritime Security Strategy: Conceptualizing Its Security Context

印度海洋安全战略的制定与调整深受外部安全环境影响,后者既有延续性也有变动性。近年来,印度海洋安全环境变动加速,主要涉及四方面:首先是印度洋战略地位持续提升;其次是传统安全与非传统安全交织,大国角逐等传统安全问题回归;再次是非安全问题的战略重要性凸显;最后是地区治理结构破碎,多个海洋合作倡议呈竞争性发展,不确定性加大。这些环境变动促使印度对其海洋安全战略进行了较大调整,包括持续更新战略文件;积极确立新型海上安全观,主动回应新型特别是非传统海上安全挑战;进一步细化各子战略,全面回应新的海洋安全环境;积极推动海军国际交流合作,援引外力提升本国安全。

Maritime security context is a determiner of the design and evolution of India s maritime security strategy. The recent evolution of such a security context is relevant to four points, comprising the enhanced strategic significance of Indian Ocean, blending of traditional and non-traditional security challenges, rise of non-security challenges, as well as rising uncertainty associated with fragmented regional governance institution and competing regionalism initiatives. The recent development of Indian maritime security strategy in line with such an evolution has brought about a complicated impact to security in IOR region.