伊东丰雄新型多米诺体系中的网格系统研究

Research on Grid System of Toyo Ito’s New Dom-ino System

1914年柯布西耶设计建造了一系列钢筋混凝土预制骨骼住宅,并由此提炼出多米诺体系。在深入解读柯布西耶多米诺体系的基础上,伊东丰雄经由一系列建筑实践创建了新型多米诺体系。文章对伊东丰雄建筑作品中关于新型多米诺体系的案例进行整理和研究,归纳出其中的网格系统包括轴线形态异化、构建单元组合、空间体量置入、过渡空间置入等多种基本类型,并进一步解析形态操作背后的逻辑和伊东丰雄的建筑设计理念。

Le Corbusier proposed the Dom-Ino System based on a series of prefabricated and reinforced concrete skeleton housing in 1914. On the basis of profound interpretation of the Dom-Ino System, Toyo Ito innovated a New Dom-ino System through a series of his architectural practices. This paper studies his design cases that related to the New Dom-Ino System, and classifies four basic types of grid system, including axis dissimilation, units combination, space implantation and transition space. It further analyzes the logic behind the form and Toyo Ito’s design conceptions.