基于空间句法的闽南侨乡防御性空间研究--以泉州晋江檀林古村为例

Research on the Defensive Space of the Hometown of Overseas Chinese in Southern Fujian Based on Space Syntax: A Case Study of Tanlin Village in Jinjiang, Quanzhou

清末以后的闽南侨乡社会深受安全问题困扰,对防御功能的需求尤为突出。有别于防御性鲜明的聚落民居,闽南侨乡的防御功能与日常生产生活空间紧密结合,具有一定隐蔽性,其防御性空间设计体系有待系统梳理。文章以闽南著名侨乡檀林古村为例,从"村落-组团-单体建筑"三个层级系统解析村落防御性空间特征,并结合空间句法的量化分析,尝试探讨闽南侨乡聚落防御性空间设计的特征及创造性,以期为闽南地区传统聚落的价值判定、村落保护研究及实践、安居工程等工作提供依据。

After the late Qing Dynasty, the hometowns of overseas Chinese in Southern Fujian were deeply affected by security problems, hence the demand for defense functions was particularly prominent. Different from other settlements with defensive features, the defensible function of the hometown of overseas Chinese with a concealed nature is closely integrated with the spatial practice of everyday life. The design characteristics of the defensive system are yet to be unveiled. This paper makes a case study on Tanlin Village in Quanzhou, and examines its defensive space from the three levels of settlement, neighborhood and building. Through the application of Space Syntax, this paper explores the rationality and creativity of the defense space design in order to provide references for value identifications of traditional settlements in Southern Fujian, the conservation of traditional settlements, and protection practices.