文化生态保护区建设的时间性和空间性研究

A Study of the Temporality and Spatiality in the Construction of Cultural Ecology Reserves

文化生态保护区建设是基于非物质文化遗产整体性特征,借鉴吸收西方文化生态学的理论,根据中国具体国情而实施的一项重要文化工程。对文化生态保护区建设的时间性和空间性予以综合探讨,既关乎学理,也是一个重要的现实实践问题。从时间性上来说,应尊重区域历史文化发展脉络、贴近民众当下生活,在当代生活时间中维护传统的连续性;从空间性上而言,应基于文化空间的完整性、行政管理的有效性而划定合理边界,并鼓励在维护文化特色的同时促进交流互鉴。文化生态保护的核心是人,文化生态保护区通过建设历史文化底蕴深厚、特色鲜明的自然人文空间,实现人与自然、人与社会、人与历史、人与自身关系的构建。

The construction of cultural ecology reserves is a significant cultural project which is based on the overall characteristics of intangible cultural heritage,drawing on the western theories of cultural ecology while adapting to the specific conditions of China.A comprehensive discussion of the temporality and spatiality of cultural ecology reserves is not only related to academic principles,but also is an important practical issue.From the perspective of temporality,it should respect the regional context of historical and cultural development,get close to people’s everyday life,and maintain the continuity of tradition in contemporary practices.From the perspective of spatiality,it should delineate reasonable boundaries on a base of the integrity of cultural space and the effectiveness of administrative management,and encourage exchanges and mutual learning while maintaining cultural characteristics.The core of cultural ecology reserving is the people.The cultural ecology reserves realize the constitution of the multi-relationship between human and nature,human and society,human and history,and human and itself by building a natural and humanistic space with profound historical and cultural deposits and distinctive characteristics.