“断裂”的褫夺与原发时境的开启——现象学视域中“长命锁”的时间经验探析

The Deprivation of“Fracture”and the Beginning of the Natural and Instant Field:Analysis of the Time Experience of“Longevity Lock”in a Phenomenological Perspective

"长命锁"潜蕴着日用而不知的原初时间经验,现象学为揭示这种原初时间经验提供了方法论意义。追溯"长命锁"时间经验的可能构成,揭示出"长命锁"在时间经验的历史重构中所须承袭的时间经验的原初状态:线性、循环和时机化的时间经验。在日常使用与话语诉说中,透析出"锁"作为器具与话语所能蕴含的时间构想,通过时间蕴含的比对,揭示出"长命锁"在习俗承袭中对原初时间经验的置换与褫夺:时间越来越被当成了现成存在对象。"长命锁"隐含的时间经验,不是现成时间观念的移置,而是时间经验的历史生成,它预示着一种活生生的原发生存时境的开启,对于解决时间"断裂"的谜团、对于中国传统时间美学的研究具有重要参考价值。

The"Longevity Lock"has an implicit time experience,which is ignored but widely exists in daily life.Phenomenology offers methodological significance of this subject.This paper traces the possible composition of time experience implied in"longevity strands"and reveals its primary and natural state of the time experience that"longevity lock"inherits in the historical reconstruction of time experience:linear,cyclic and opportune.In the aspects of daily use and discourse,this paper also explains the time concept contained in the"longevity lock"which functions as instruments and utterance.Through the comparison of time implications,it represents the replacement and deprivation of the primary time experience in the custom inheritance of"Longevity Lock":Time is increasingly regarded as an existing object.Time experience implied in"longevity lock"is not a shifting concept but an historical occurrence.It indicates the beginning of the natural and instant field,which could be applied as valuable reference to the solution of the mystery of time"fracture"and further the study of traditional Chinese time aesthetics.