论百年四川乡土小说的军阀叙事

On the Narration of Warlords in the Local Novels of Sichuan

军阀叙事是四川乡土文学自发轫以来绵延不绝的一个叙事传统。它通过对军阀暴力统治的书写,揭露出四川地方和乡村社会在20世纪前半叶经受的历史创伤,表达了四川作家们对地域暴力文化的反思以及对文学反军阀统治的现代化实践,其书写带有明显的"文史互证"倾向。然而这种军阀叙事独特的文学价值还未完全受到文学批评的关注,因此,本文旨在打捞乡土小说中悲情难抑、沉痛发力的军阀叙事,通过分析其中的四川军阀及其特征,来探索其背后独具特色的地方经验及历史意义。

Narration of warlords in Sichuan represents a continual tradition of narration from the outset of the Sichuan local novels,which,through the description of the cruel governance by warlords then,expose the sufferings caused to the local society and people in Sichuan in the first half of the 20 th Century and manifest the reflections of Sichuan authors on the regional culture in association with violence,as well as the modern practice by virtue of literature against warlord control.In the narration there shows an obvious trend of"mutual verification between literature and history;"however,the literary value of such narrations of warlords failed to attract the sufficient attention of literary criticism;hence,this article aims to analyze the recounting of warlords inclusive of sorrows,depress,grief and eruption,and by analyzing the control by warlords in Sichuan and the characteristics of them,it explores the local experiences and historical significance in these novels.