壮族、布依族新发现古文字和水书的初步比较

A Preliminary Comparison of Newly Discovered Ancient Zhuang, Buyi, and Characters

文字是记录语言的书写符号系统,是民族文化、民族精神的重要载体。壮侗语族群的壮族、布依族新发现方块古文字和水书都是由自源字和借源字组成的杂糅文字系统。文章在前人研究的基础上,对壮族、布依族新发现古文字和水书的造字法、表意方式进行分析,并通过字形结构、字符对比互证及字符在句中位置、语境、前后时间顺序等方面的对比分析,对部分壮族、布依族新发现古文字进行释读。

Character is the writing symbol system of a language, and is also an important carrier of national culture and national spirit. The ancient characters newly discovered in Zhuang and Buyi groups and Shui characters are self-source and borrowed. On the basis of previous studies, this article analyzes the word-making and ideographic methods of the newly discovered ancient Zhuang and Buyi characters, and of the Shui characters. Furthermore, the newly discovered ancient characters in Zhuang and Buyi groups will be analyzed through character structure, similarity to Sui character, as well as the positional, contextual and sequential information.