我国不同地区农民城镇化路径差异研究--基于农民与市场关系的角度

Differences of peasants’ urbanization path between China’s different areas from the perspective of farmers and market relations

结合针对我国东部和中西部地区农民城镇化的调研经验,以农民父子两代家庭为分析单位,从农民家庭与市场关系的角度构建农民家庭城镇化的分析框架,发现农民距离全国劳动力市场的远近和本地劳动力市场提供的就业机会差异,以及农民就近城市化城市提供的就业机会差异,形成了两种不同的城镇化路径--东部地区建立在区域工业化基础上的同步城镇化和中西部地区建立在外地工业化基础上的渐进城镇化。

With the development of China’s economy,urbanization is rapidly advancing everywhere,but in different regions,the time,speed and level of urbanization are different.Combining the research experience of peasants ’ urbanization in the eastern and central and western regions,taking the two generations of peasant father and son as the analysis unit,constructing the analysis framework of peasant family urbanization from the perspective of peasant family and market relationship,and discovering the distance between farmers and the national labor market. The difference in employment opportunities provided by the local labor market,and the employment opportunities provided by the cities that farmers are close to urbanization,shape two different urbanization paths: the simultaneous urbanization of the eastern region based on regional industrialization and the establishment of the central and western regions. Progressive urbanization on the basis of field industries.