摘要
“金融战”不仅指一个经济体对另一个经济体发动的金融制裁,还包括一个强大的国际金融资本突然对一个金融体系存在严重漏洞的主权国家或关税经济体发动的货币狙击。长期的金融战会引发一个国家的金融危机,摧毁其经济体系,使其经济发展陷入长时间停滞。回顾近几十年的历史,美国非常擅长通过金融战操纵全球经济,从而达成自己的战略目的,其常用的武器是金融制裁。为了在关键时刻能够顺利发动金融制裁,美国还准备了一系列法律依据。美国发动金融战的底气在于美元霸权、支付清算垄断与无可替代的发达金融市场。以美国曾经发动的金融战为样本,对金融战进行一些前瞻性的分析与研究是十分必要的。
“Financial war”refers not only to financial sanctions launched by one economic entity against another,but also to a currency sniper launched by a powerful international financial capital against a sovereign country or customs economic entity with a serious loophole in the financial system.A long-term financial war will trigger a country’s financial crisis,destroy its economic system,and cause its economic development to stagnate for a long time.Reviewing at the history of recent decades,the United States was very good at manipulating the global economy through financial war to achieve its own strategic objectives and its common weapon is financial sanctions.In order to successfully launch financial sanctions at critical moments,the United States has also prepared a series of legal basis.The emboldened for the United States to launch a financial war lies in dollar hegemony,payment and liquidation monopoly,and irreplaceable developed financial markets.Taking the sample of a financial war launched by the United States,it is necessary to carry out some prospective analysis and research on the financial war.
出处
《全球化》
2020年第3期23-39,132,133,共19页
Globalization