少数文学与结舌:德勒兹的语言褶皱论

The Minor Literature and the Stutter:on Deleuze’s Language Fold

德勒兹反对结构主义语言模式,认为语言的少数化或者弱势化是文学革命的条件。以此为基础,德勒兹提出了文学机器、少数文学、让语言自身口吃的观念。三者从语用学的层面揭示了语言内部纠结的权力结构以及对抗的出路,对于我们深刻把握德勒兹的文学观具有重要的意义。作为一种典型的语言褶皱运作方式,语言的少数之变能够帮助我们反思先锋文学作品的革命性,从微观政治学的层面重新认识个性化语言风格的作用。

Gilles Deleuze firmly opposes structuralism language concept,he argues that minor language is the condition of literary revolution.On this basis,he proposes the concepts such as literary machine,minor literature,to make language stutter.These three concepts reveal the power structure in the interior of language and the way opposing to it from the pragmatics level,it is very important for us to deeply understand Deleuze’s literature view.As a kind of typical language fold operation,the minor use of major language can offers us help to reflect the revolutionary of avant-garde literature,to rediscover the function of individualized language style from micro-politics.