2014年与2019年北京地区航天职工慢性病患病情况及危险因素比较

Comparison of Prevalence and Risk Factors of Chronic Diseases Among Aerospace Workers in Beijing in 2014 and 2019

目的比较2014年与2019年北京地区航天系统职工慢性病患病情况及危险因素。方法选取2019年(12740名)与2014年(10539名)北京地区航天系统在职职工体检资料,数据来源于东软医疗信息管理系统,对主要慢性病(冠心病、高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、肥胖)患病情况及危险因素聚集情况进行分析。结果2019年高血压、糖尿病、肥胖患病率均高于2014年,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2019年冠心病、血脂异常的患病率与2014年比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);高血压、糖尿病、肥胖的患病率随着年龄的增长呈上升趋势,2019年30岁以上各年龄段高血压、糖尿病、肥胖的患病率均高于2014年同年龄段,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2019年不同数量心血管危险因素占比均高于2014年,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论2019年北京地区航天系统职工慢性病患病率及危险因素聚集率较2014年均有增加,需采取有效措施进行积极的干预。

Objective To compare the prevalence and risk factors of chronic diseases among workers in the aerospace system in Beijing in 2014 and 2019.Methods The physical examination data of the in-service staff of the space system in Beijing in 2019(12,740)and 2014(10,539)were selected.The data were from neusoft medical information management system.To analyze the prevalence of the main chronic diseases(coronary heart disease,hypertension,diabetes,dyslipidemia and obesity)and the accumulation of risk factors.Results The prevalence of hypertension,diabetes,and obesity in 2019 were higher than in 2014,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The prevalence of coronary heart disease and dyslipidemia in 2019 was not statistically significant compared with 2014(P>0.05);The prevalence of hypertension,diabetes,and obesity is increasing with age.The prevalence of hypertension,diabetes,and obesity in all age groups over 30 years of age in 2019 are higher than the same age group in 2014,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),the proportion of different cardiovascular risk factors in 2019 was higher than in 2014,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In 2019,the prevalence of chronic diseases and the clustering rate of risk factors of workers in the aerospace system in Beijing area increased compared with 2014,and effective measures need to be taken for active intervention.