马克思何以反感夏多布里昂——以《阿达拉》与《勒内》为中心

Why Did Marx Dislike Chateaubriand--Taking Atala and Lenee as the Center

夏多布里昂的优美文笔与奇谲想象深刻影响了法国乃至欧洲的浪漫主义进程,然而其人言行不一、复杂矛盾,其文消极厌世、教义密布也多为人诟病。在诸多批评者中,马克思十分反感夏多布里昂,曾痛斥其矫揉造作,思想反常。马克思源于现实主义美学观、更基于其唯物史观、表征鲜明的人文主义精神的评判,对于夏多布里昂研究乃至马克思人文思想研究也有相当启示。

Although Chateaubriand’s representative work has exerted profound influence on the Romanticism in France as the exerted profound,he is criticized as the negative thoughts and the duplicity.Marx criticized Chateaubriand’false of the thoughts and feelings.The criticism is based on the conception of the realistic aesthetics and the historical materialism,and it is full of humanism elements.Meanwhile,it affords us the illumination for the research on the Chateaubriand and Marx.