地理、权力与后现代:当代体育社会学的空间转向

Geography,Power and Postmodern:Space Research Turn in Modern Sport Sociology

体育社会学作为体育学与社会学的交叉学科,在近些年的理论发展过程中呈现出对于空间研究的偏好。空间研究既是对体育社会学领域先前理论的检视,又是对现有理论的升华。在体育场域,空间研究包含了地理图式、社会权力、以及后现代理论的丰裕修辞,通过对以列斐伏尔为代表的空间理论的回瞻与思索,使我们认识到空间作为元理论中重要的知识系统,厘清了体育社会学研究路径的相关旨趣,摆脱了体育社会学研究中只关注地点而忽略空间的传统研究范式之藩篱。赋予体育社会学空间研究的后现代批判性,可以以其它学科的视角更好地认识社会中的体育现象与体育实践。

Sport sociology,as a interdiscipline sociology and sport,shows the preference to space research in the process of the theory development in recent years,space research is the examination to the fore-theory,also sublimation to the current theory.In the sports field,space research includes abundant metaphor in geography schematism,social power,and postmodern theory.By the review for several theorists on behalf of Lefebvre,we can realize space as a kind of knowledge system of meta-theory,and clarified concerned interests in research paths,get rid of traditional research paradigm division which emphasizes time and ignores space.Given postmodern critique to sport space research can better study sport phenomenon and sport practice in sociology by the perspectives from other subjects.