中国木本植物结实规律综述

Review on Fruiting Rules of Woody Plants in China

对《中国木本植物种子》一书及多篇文献进行总结归纳,综述了中国木本植物花期、果实成熟期、结果期、果实脱落期、果实成熟到果实脱落时间等方面的规律。木本植物经过长期的自然选择,为适应复杂多变的环境,从基因水平形成了自我调控机制,生长、发育、繁殖和分布规律均受内、外2方面因子影响。外界环境因子的复杂多样致使植物各时期的表现型也复杂多样。

This paper summarized the laws of flowering,fruit maturity,fruit bearing,fruit abscission,time from maturity to abscission of woody plants based on Seeds of Woody Plants in China and other literature.After long-term natural selection,woody plants had formed self-regulation mechanism from the gene level in order to adapt to the complex and changeable environment,and their growth,development,reproduction and distribution were affected by internal and external factors.The complexity and diversity of external environmental factors led to the complexity and diversity of plant phenotypes in different periods.