生态产品价值形成及实现途径

Value Formation and Realization of Ecological Product

从使用价值和交换价值两个方面阐述生态产品价值形成过程。分析认为,生态产品的使用价值由生态系统和人类劳动共同创造,其使用价值来源于生态产品多种功能所产生价值的叠加;生态产品交换价值是使用价值在交换过程中,买卖双方通过在费用对效用关系上的复杂博弈并达到均衡价格后,通过交易实现的价值。根据生态产品交换方式,其价值实现的主要途径有生态权属交易、经营开发利用和生态补偿等三种方式。

This paper discussed the value formation process of ecological product from use value and exchange value.The analysis showed that the use value of ecological products was created by the ecosystem and human labor together,and came from the superposition of the multi-function of ecological products.The exchange value of ecological products was the use value in the exchange process which the buyer and the seller realized by the transaction after reaching the balanced price through the complex game on the cost-utility relationship.According to the exchange modes of ecological products,the main ways to realize its value included the transaction of ecological ownership,the management,development and utilization,and the ecological compensation.