四川省大学生冰雪运动发展现状及对策研究

Research on the Development Status and Countermeasures of Ice and Snow Sports among College Students in Sichuan Province

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法,对四川高校学生冰雪运动参与现状进行调查,分析四川省冰雪运动项目课程难以施展的原因,针对存在的问题提出具有发展策略的建议。并得出以下结论:1.川内市场开发不成熟,产业链不完整。2.高校学生期望参与冰雪运动,但大部分学生能够参与的机会很少,参与动机也以满足好奇心,身心娱乐为目的,极少学生是以培养一项运动技能为目标。3.冰雪运动的发展受到极大的制约,主要表现在自然坏境与资金的不足,发展高风险也在一定程度上有着制约作用。4.高校普及发展可采用室内人工冰场的联合建设与开发;实施学企结合;学科融合,科学设置课程;注重人才引进与培养。

By using the methods of questionnaire,field investigation and interview,this paper investigates the development status of ice and snow sports in Sichuan Province and the present situation of participation among college students,analyses the reasons why it is difficult to implement the curriculum of ice and snow sports in Sichuan Province,and puts forward some suggestions for development strategies in view of the existing problems.The following conclusions are drawn:1.The market development in Sichuan is immature and the industrial chain is not complete.2.College students expect to participate in ice and snow sports,but most of them have few opportunities to participate in it.Their motivation is to satisfy their curiosity and to entertain themselves physically and mentally.Few students aim at developing a sports skill.3.The development of ice and snow sports is greatly constrained,mainly reflected in the lack of natural environment and funds,the development of high-risk also has a restrictive role to a certain extent.4.Universities can adopt the following countermeasures:joint construction and development of indoor artificial ice rinks;implementing the combination of learning and enterprise;integrating disciplines,setting up courses scientifically;paying attention to the introduction and cultivation of talents.