“1+X”证书制度下高职宠物类专业课程体系优化探索

Optimization Strategy of Professional Course System of Pet Medicine in Higher Vocational Education under“1+X”Certificate System

2019年全国有62所高职院校开设宠物类专业,如何实现人才培养目标、规格、质量与宠物行业或企业需求精准对接,解决人才培养数量性不足与质量性短缺等问题尤为重要。"1+X"证书制度旨在增强学生的就业、工作与创新创业等综合职业能力,探索将"1+X"证书制度融入高职宠物类专业课程体系,可通过将"职业技能等级证书"标准融入课程、分析职业岗位典型工作任务、深化"三教"改革、共建"企业学院"等策略,创新多元化教学模式,构建"标准化、模块化"产教融合型课程体系。

In 2019,there were 62 higher vocational colleges offering pets specialty throughout the country.How to achieve the precisely connected between the goal,specification and quality of talent training and the demand of pet industry or enterprise is especially important to solve the problem of insufficient talent cultivation and quality shortage.The"1+X"certificate system aims to enhance students’comprehensive professional ability in employment,work,innovation and entrepreneurship,and explore the integration of the"1+X"certificate system into the professional pet curriculum system,and adopt the"professional skill level certificate"standard.We can innovate and diversify the teaching mode by integrating the"vocational skill level certificate"standard into the curriculum,analyzing the typical work tasks of professional posts,deepening the"three education"reform,and building the"enterprise college",so as to build a"standardized,modular"integration of industry and education curriculum system.