针对性预防护理在行利妥昔单抗注射液治疗淋巴癌患者中的应用效果

Application effect of targeted preventive nursing in the treatment of lymphoid cancer patients with Rituximab Injection

目的探讨针对性预防护理在利妥昔单抗注射液治疗淋巴癌患者中的应用效果。方法选取2017年1月~2018年12月我院收治的使用利妥昔单抗注射液治疗的60例淋巴癌患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各30例。观察组用针对性预防护理,对照组用基础护理,比较两组的不良反应发生率和护理前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分。结果观察组不良反应总发生率为6.67%,低于对照组的36.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组SAS和SDS评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论淋巴癌患者使用利妥昔单抗注射液化疗中实施针对性预防护理的作用明显,能明显减少患者不良反应发生,使患者的心理状态显著改善,护理效果显著。

Objective To explore the effect of targeted preventive nursing in the treatment of lymphoma patients with Rituximab Injection. Methods From January 2017 to December 2018, 60 patients with lymphoid cancer treated with Rituximab Injection in our hospital were selected as subjects and divided into control group(n =30) and observation group(n =30). Patients in observation group were treated with preventive nursing and patients in control group were treated with basic nursing. The incidence of adverse reactions and the changes of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and self-rating depression scale(SDS) score before and after nursing were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 6.67%, lower than that in the control group(36.67%), the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of Rituximab Injection in the chemotherapy of patients with lymphatic cancer plays an obvious role in the implementation of targeted preventive nursing, which can significantly reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions in patients, significantly improve the psychological state of patients, and significantly improve the nursing effect.