乡村振兴背景下政府购买农村社区教育服务项目制的理论与探索

Theory and Practice on Project System of Government Purchasing Rural Community Education Services under Background of Rural Revitalization

在乡村振兴的新时代背景下,政府购买农村社区教育服务项目制是农村社区教育供给侧改革和新型职业农民培育的有效途径。通过对政府购买农村社区教育服务项目制的内涵解析与现实审视,确定政府购买农村社区教育服务项目制的内涵与主体;探索政府购买农村社区教育服务项目制的可能路径,主要包括政府购买农村社区教育服务项目制的政策制度保障、管理模式和运行流程;并对农村社区教育服务的购买者、提供者和享有者三个主体提出对策建议。

In the new era of rural revitalization,the project system of government purchasing rural community education services is an effective way to reform the supply side of rural community education and cultivate new professional farmers.Through the analysis of connotation and reality of the project system of government purchasing rural community education services,the connotation and the main bodies of the project system of government purchasing rural community education services are determined;the possible ways of government purchasing rural community education services are explored,which mainly include policy system guarantee,management mode and operation process;and the countermeasures for purchasers,providers and learners of rural community education services are put forward.