复方丁香开胃帖减轻胃癌术后腹胀的临床观察与护理

Clinical Observation and Nursing of Compound Dingxiang Kaiwei Paste on Relieving Abdominal Distension in Patients with Gastric Cancer After Operation

目的观察使用复方丁香开胃贴对胃癌术后患者减轻腹胀的临床效果及护理。方法将101例胃癌术后且均为胃大部分切除术的患者,将其随机分为对照组50例,治疗组51例,2组患者均被告知和协助术后第一天离床活动,治疗组的患者使用复方丁香开胃贴外贴于患者的脐部即神阙穴,密切观察患者的腹胀情况,比较2组患者术后腹胀的程度及肛门排气情况和住院时间。结果治疗组病例术后腹胀程度、肛门排气情况与对照组相比,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论胃癌术后的患者使用复方丁香开胃贴可以有效的减轻腹胀,缩短肛门排气时间,减少住院时间,使患者早日康复出院。

Objective To observe the clinical effect and nursing of Dingxiang Kaiwei paste on relieving abdominal distension in patients with gastric cancer after operation. Methods 101 patients with gastric cancer who underwent major gastrectomy after operation were randomly divided into control group(50 cases) and treatment group(51 cases). Both groups were informed and assisted to leave the bed on the first day after operation. The patients in treatment group were applied compound Dingxiang Kaiwei paste to the umbilical part of patients on Shenque(RN8). The abdominal distension of patients was closely observed and the degree of abdominal distension after operation, anal exhausts time and hospital stay was compared between the two groups. Results The degree of abdominal distension and the time of anal exhaust in the treatment group were significantly different from those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Compound Dingxiang Kaiwei paste can effectively reduce abdominal distension, shorten the time of anal exhaust, reduce hospitalization time, and make patients recover and discharged as soon as possible.