胡应麟《少室山房笔丛》对李白的考辨

An Analysis of Li Bai in The Notes in Shaoshishan Room by Hu Yinglin

胡应麟是明代的文坛大家,他的论学专著《少室山房笔丛》涉及李白的条目有十余条,主要是针对杨慎关于李白的考据之再考辨。从胡应麟对李白身世的考证、对李白诗歌用事的考据、对李杜关系的评价及对李白词的辨伪等方面,分析了胡应麟对杨慎考据的辨析,体现了胡应麟对李白的评论、考证及其严谨的学术态度,对当时学界的考据之风有积极的作用。

Hu Yinglin was a great writer in the Ming dynasty. His monograph The Notes in Shaoshishan Room has more than ten entries involving Li Bai, mainly aimed at re-examination of Yang Shen’s textual research on Li Bai. This paper analyzes Hu Yinglin’s identification of Yang Shen’s textual research from aspects of Hu Yinglin’s research on Li Bai’s life experience, his textual research on Li Bai’s poem stories, his evaluation of Li’s and Du’s relations, and his identification of Li Bai’s poems. The textual research and its rigorous academic attitude had a positive influence on the textual research style in the academic circles at that time.