奥康纳生态学马克思主义理论论析

On O′Connor′s Ecological Marxist Theory

詹姆斯·奥康纳从揭示劳动过程中文化与自然的内在统一性的角度出发,纠正人们在技术决定论和经济决定论视域下对唯物史观的片面理解,塑造一种将文化、自然和劳动三者联系起来的生态学马克思主义历史观。奥康纳生态学马克思主义理论具有一定的理论意义,但他并没有全面的深层次理解马克思的历史唯物主义,仍存在一定的偏颇之处。

Starting from the perspective of revealing the inherent unity of culture and nature in the labor process,James O′Connor corrects people′s one-sided understanding of historical materialism under the horizon of technical determinism and economic determinism,and shapes an ecological Marxist conception of history that connects culture,nature,and labor.O′Connor′s ecological Marxist theory has a certain theoretical significance,but he does not have a comprehensive and deep understanding of Marx′s historical materialism,and there are still some biased views.