政策扩散视角下西北地区河长制的创新影响因素研究

Research on the influencing factors of the innovation of river chief system in Northwest China from the perspective of policy diffusion

河长制作为一项新制度,为创新生态环境管理体制提供了重要的理论支持。运用政策扩散理论对西北地区河长制创新扩散的发展历程进行研究,可以发现其有时间上"缓慢发展、短期暴发"、空间上"自南向北"、层级上"上下结合+自上而下"的扩散特征,同时面临着"地理因素、地方官员、经济因素、政治因素、政策本身"五个因素的影响。根据创新影响因素,西北地区河长制的改进举措可从四个方面进行。

As a new policy, river chief system supports the innovation of the ecological environment system theoretically. Using the policy diffusion theory to study the development process of the innovation diffusion of river chief system in Northwest China, we can find that diffusion characteristics include "slow development,short-term outbreak" in time, "south to north" in space and "up-down" in level. And the policy is also affected by five factors: geographic factors, local officials, economic factors, political factors, and policy itself. According to the influencing factors of innovation, corresponding solutions are proposed in four aspects to promote the development of river chief system in Northwest China.