常用词“带”与“携”的“携带”义发展及更替

Evolution and Substitute of Chinese Words “xiedai” in Word Meaning

表示"携带"义的常用词"带"与"携"之间存在竞争替换关系。"携"的"携带"义按照"提-牵引-携带"发展而来,"带"的"携带"义按照"腰带-佩带-携带"发展而来。先秦至魏晋南北朝是"携"与"带"各自的"携带"义发展时期,唐至元为"携"与"带"竞争期,明清时期为"带"对"携"的替换期。并有其他包含"携"或"带"的、表示"携带"义的双音节词"携带""带将/将带""拖带/挈带"等在不同时期出现。

There is a competitive substitution relationship between "dai"and "xie"in Chinese. The meaning of "xie"evolved from the meaning of the words"ti-qianyin-xiedai"in Chinese. While the meaning of"dai"is from the meaning of"yaodai-peidai-xiedai"in Chinese. The period from the pre-Qin to the Wei,the Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties is the developing period of the meaning of"dai"and"xie",and from the Tang to the Yuan dynasties is the competition period. And the period from the Ming to the Qing dynasties is the period of replacing period. Other two-syllable words including the words "xiedai""daijiang/jiangdai""tuodai/qiedai"appeared in different periods in the development of Chinese language.