ABC-X模型的构建与运用:基于综融取向的新生代农民工工作压力干预

The Construction and Application of ABC-X Model:Work Stress Intervention of the New Generation of Migrant Workers Based on the Integrated Orientation

在社会与制度的"双重割裂"下,新生代农民工消极反抗工厂体制已成为重要议题。实务界主要形成了心理学范式的"技术理性"治疗与路径依赖的工会"行政调解"两大策略,但未能从根源上回应新生代农民工"工作洞"的压力困境,致使其工作压力持续累积甚至演化为自杀危机。本文以深圳F工业园区"榕树家园"项目为例,基于批判性地解构新生代农民工工作压力的干预策略,探究了综融取向下ABC-X减压模型。研究发现,透过个人层面的改善压力认知、打造心理资本、引导职业规划,以及环境层面的增进家人关系、联结同事支持、培育内生型自组织及营造互助文化等干预策略,社会工作能够整合性地介入新生代农民工的工作压力并引向循证实践的研究。

Under the "double separation" of society and system,the new generation of migrant workers’ passive resistance to the factory system has become an important issue.The practical circlemains mainly formed the two strategies of "technical rationality" treatment and path dependence of the trade union "administrative mediation",but failed to respond to the pressure dilemma of the "work hole" of the new generation of migrant workers from the root cause,which caused the work pressure to accumulate and even evolve into a suicide crisis.Taking the "Rongshu Home" project in Shenzhen F Industrial Park as an example,based on the intervention strategy of critically deconstructing the work pressure of the new generation of migrant workers,this paper explores the ABC-X decompression model under the orientation of integration.The study found that through the individual level to improve stress cognition,build psychological capital,guide career planning,as well as the environmental level to enhance family relations,link colleague support,cultivate endogenous self-organization and create a culture of mutual assistance and other intervention strategies,social work can be integrated into the new generation of migrant workers work pressure and lead to evidence-based practice research.