新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间湖北省医护人员与非医护人员的心理状况及应对方式

Mental conditions and coping styles of medical staff and non-medical staff in Hubei Province during COVID-19 outbreak

目的调查新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间湖北省医护人员和非医护人员的心理状况及应对方式。方法采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表及特质应对方式问卷,调查湖北省医护人员(499名)和非医护人员(499名)的焦虑、抑郁情况及应对方式。结果医护人员和非医护人员的焦虑、抑郁及积极、消极应对方式得分均高于国内常模(均P<0.05)。两组研究对象听闻新型冠状病毒肺炎死亡病例时,最常见的心理反应是担心自己或身边的人感染。结论新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间湖北省医护人员和非医护人员都存在不同程度的焦虑、抑郁情况,但大部分可积极应对;应针对不同的情况给予针对性的心理辅导和干预。

Objective To investigate the mental conditions and coping styles of medical staff and non-medical staff in Hubei Province during COVID-19 outbreak.Methods A total of 499 medical staffs and 499 non-medical staffs were investigated for their conditions of anxiety and depression as well as coping styles using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),the Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and the Trait Coping Style Questionnaire(TCSQ).Results Both medical staff and non-medical staff had higher scores for anxiety,depression,and positive and negative coping style than domestic norm(all P<0.05).The most common mental response of the research subjects in the two groups was to worry about that the virus might infect themselves or people close to them when they heard about COVID-19 deaths.Conclusion During COVID-19 outbreak both medical staff and non-medical staff in Hubei Province experienced different degrees of anxiety and depression,but most of them could cope with the condition positively;targeted psychological counseling and intervention should be performed in accordance with different conditions.