基于AHP分析法景迈山乡村景观质量评价

Evaluation of Rural Landscape Quality in Jingmai Mountain Based on AHP

为了进一步合理开发利用景迈山乡村景观,运用层次分析法对景迈山乡村景观质量进行了分析,得出了以下结果:在准则层中,自然景观>人文景观>人工景观,权重值为55.91%、35.22%、8.87%;在因子层中,特色茶景观>民俗文化>植被>建筑设施>宗教信仰,权重值依次占36.4%、28.18%、11.64%、8.87%、7.04%,而对景迈山乡村景观影响最小的是山岳权值仅占2.4%。从自然景观来看茶景观特色最具有吸引力;从人文景观来看民俗文化吸引度最强;从人工景观来看,建筑设施特色性最强。通过以上研究,以期能为当地景观资源的开发利用提供一定的作用,并能为相似区域的研究提供参考。

In order to further develop and utilize the rural landscape of Jingmai Mountain,the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)is used to analyze the quality of the rural landscape of Jingmai Mountain.The results show that:in the criteria layer,natural landscape>human landscape>artificial landscape,the weight values are 55.91%,35.22%and 8.87%;in the factor layer,characteristic tea landscape>folk culture>vegetation>construction facilities>religious belief,the weight values are 36.4%,28.18%and 11.64%8.87%and 7.04%respectively,while the mountain weight only accounts for 2.4%of the minimum impact on the rural landscape of Jingmai Mountain.From the perspective of natural landscape,tea landscape features the most attractive;from the perspective of human landscape,folk culture is the most attractive;from the perspective of artificial landscape,architectural facilities feature the most.The above research is expected to provide a certain role for the development and utilization of local landscape resources,and provide a reference for the research of similar areas.