论实词“管”的语法化

The Grammaticalization of A Lexical Word-Guan(管)

名词“管”演变为动词,是基于转喻认知机制。动词“管”语法化为表处置义的介词“管1”,采取的语法化机制是结构扩展和去语义化。引进动作对象,通常接“受损者”语义角色的介词“管2”,在概念空间上与表处置义的介词“管1”二者有着紧密的联系。连词“管”是连词“不管”的衍生形式,其中动词“管”由“动作动词”到“心理动词”的语义变化,为连词“管”的形成提供了可能。

The conversion of the noun Guan(管)to a verb is based on the cognitive mechanism of metonymy.The grammaticalization of the Guan(管)from a verb to a preposition Guan(管1)adopts a mechanism of structural expansion and desemanticization.Another preposition Guan 2(管2),which introduces action object usually as a role with a semantic meaning of the“damaged”,is linked in the conceptual space closely with the preposition Guan 1(管1)with a meaning of disposition.The conjunction Guan(管)is the derivation form of the conjunction Buguan(不管).The semantic change of Guan(管),from‘action verb’to‘psychological verb’,provides the possibility of the formation of conjunction Guan(管).