蒙古族民间故事机智人物巴拉根仓形象分析

A Witty Figure of Mongolian Folk Tales--Analysis of the Image of Balagencang

巴拉根仓作为蒙古族民间故事中的经典机智人物形象,由底层劳动人民群众塑造,具有独特性和复杂性。从人物性格特征上来看,巴拉根仓在智力方面是机智与蠢笨的统一体,具有诙谐幽默的气质,而品行上则表现出善与恶的反差。巴拉根仓的形象具有丰富性和真实性,贴近草原民众的生活。有关巴拉根仓这一形象的社会语境与文化涵义,首先,应认识到巴拉根仓身上折射出的底层民众对权力的反抗精神;其次,巴拉根仓所具有的幽默诙谐是源于蒙古族人民心理结构中的"喜剧意识";最后,巴拉根仓离经叛道的行为特征实质上是民众"狂欢情结"的展演,是民间对官方颠覆倾向的体现。

Baragancang is uniqueness and complexity in Mongolian folktales,who is a classic figure of wit created by the working people at the bottom. From the perspective of character characteristics,Baragancang is a unity of wisdom and ignorance,with a humorous temperament,while his behavior shows a contrast between good and evil.The image of Baragancang is rich and true,which is close to the life of the prairie people. As for the social context and cultural connotation of image of Baragancang,firstly we recognize the spirit of resistance of the people at the bottom.Secondly,Baragancang’s humor originated from the"comedy consciousness"in the psychological structure of the Mongolian people. Finally,the characteristic of Baragancang’s rebellion is essentially a manifestation of the public’s"carnival complex"and a reflection of the popular tendency of people to subvert authorities.