明代推官司法监察研究

Superintendent’s Judicial Supervision in Ming Dynasty

明代府级官员包括知府、通判、同知、推官等,他们除了日常的行政、司法职能之外,还负有监督、考察州县属官、胥吏等地方基层官吏和豪滑的监察职能。其中推官作为一府佐贰官主掌刑名,以往学界关于明代推官一职研究并不多,且多数集中在推官本人的法律素养及著名推官留下的判牍集方面。通过探讨推官这一佐贰官的选任和职责范围,探析明代推官司法监察职能的行使,着重研究推官通过审判具体刑名案件,实现对地方吏员的监察,纠察贪官污吏,为当代地方纪检监察制度提供一些借鉴思路。

Superintendent,as a government official,has not been much focused by academic circles in the past,and most of the focus has been on the official’s own legal literacy and the judgement they left.By exploring the selection and responsibility of the superintendent,this paper investigates and analyzes the exercise of judicial supervision in the Ming Dynasty,focusing on the study of the superintendent’s trial of specific criminal cases to supervise and correct local corrupt officials,providing references for the contemporary local discipline inspection and supervision system.