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腹横肌平面阻滞对老年患者腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术后镇痛效果的影响 被引量:7

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摘要 目的研究腹横肌平面阻滞(TAPB)对老年患者腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术后的镇痛效果。方法选取2017年7月-2018年12月在本院行腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术的老年患者90例作为研究对象,依据随机数表法分为观察组(A组)和对照组(B组)两组,每组各45例。所有患者在全身麻醉诱导后超声引导下均行患侧腹横肌平面阻滞,A组注射0.375%罗哌卡因0.5 ml/kg,B组注入等量生理盐水,两组术后均选择静脉自控镇痛(PCIA)进行镇痛。观察患者术后2、6、12、24、48 h时的视觉模拟评分(VAS)及术后不良反应的发生率。结果两组手术时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与B组比较,A组的丙泊酚用量、舒芬太尼用量明显减少;苏醒时间、拔管时间明显缩短(P<0.05)。术后VAS各时点A组均低于B组(P<0.05);术后不良反应的发生率A组明显低于B组(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论腹横肌平面阻滞(TAPB)用于老年患者腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术可提高麻醉效果,减少麻醉药的用量,缩短恢复时间,降低患者术后的疼痛和不良反应。
出处 《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》 2019年第17期2166-2168,共3页 Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
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