唐玄宗朝边将献乐史实考

The Textual Research on the History of Music Presented to the Emperor Xuanzong by the Military Officers in the frontiers in Tang Dynasty

唐代著名大曲《婆罗门》《伊州》和《凉州》等都由玄宗朝的边将所献。《婆罗门》应源自印度,于384年传入西凉,唐玄宗时,西凉节度使杨敬述把它献于朝廷;《伊州》来自龟兹,创制于贞观至开元年间,由西凉节度盖嘉运进献给玄宗;《凉州》源于西凉,它充分吸收了胡汉乐舞的精华,西凉府都督郭知运献之于中央。边将们把这些乐舞献给中原王朝,使胡乐东传,促进了中原乐舞的发展和繁荣。

The famous songs of the Tang Dynasty, Brahman, Yizhou, and Liangzhou, were all presented to the Emperor Xuanzong by the military officers in Tang Dynasty. Brahmin was originated in India and was introduced to Xiliang in 384 s. YANG Jingshu, Xiliang military commissioner presented it to the Emperor Xuanzong. Yizhou was originated from Qiuci, which was created between the period of Zhenguan and Kaiyuan period, was presented to the Emperor Xuanzong by GUO Jiayun, the Xiliang military commissioner. Liangzhou was originated from Xiliang, which was fully absorbed the essence of the Han and Hu music, was presented to the court by GUO Zhiyun, the Xiliang military commissioner. The music and dance offered by military officers in frontiers to the court that spread Hu music to the east, and promoted the development and prosperity of the music and dance in the Central Plains.