彷徨时期鲁迅的创作心态探微——以《在酒楼上》与《过客》为例

A Probe into Lu Xun's Creative Mentality:Taking On the Restaurant and Passenger as Examples

鲁迅的小说集《彷徨》与散文诗集《野草》虽具有不同的艺术形式与表达技巧,但却拥有相同的创作语境,向读者传达出其内在的精神状态和人生哲学。文章通过对《野草》中的《过客》与《彷徨》中的《在酒楼上》的文本语境、意象等所传达出来的表层含义分析,探讨了文本背后潜在的象征意义。

Although Lu Xun's collection of novels Hesitation and the collection of prose poems Wild Grass have different forms of art and skills of expression,they have the same creative context and convey to readers Lu Xun's inner state of mind and philosophy of life.Based on this,the two texts Passenger in the prose poem Wild Grass and On the Restaurant in the novel collection Hesitation are selected for comparative study and the text context and imagery described in the two texts are simultaneously studied.The surface meaning conveyed is analyzed,and the potential symbolic meaning behind the texts is further explored so that the readers might better grasp the deep consciousness of the creative subject or the spirit of persistence and struggle against despair and persistence.