泉州市美丽乡村空间分布特征分析

A Spatial Distribution Research of Beautiful Villages in Quanzhou City

以福建省住房和城乡建设厅2016-2019年"千村整治,百村示范"专项行动中泉州美丽乡村为样本,借助ArcGIS对泉州市美丽乡村的空间分异规律、地理规律以及交通规律之间的内在联系进行了探究.结果表明:(1)泉州市美丽乡村市域内分布较为均衡;(2)美丽乡村分布和集聚特征受到高程的影响;(3)泉州市美丽乡村分布呈现出明显的趋路性;(4)在研究期间,泉州美丽乡村空间分布重心向南小幅度移动,总体处于泉州市地理中心.并根据研究结果提出几点建议:加快完善乡村基础设施建设;保持区域间乡村有序平衡的发展态势;因地制宜,推动美丽乡村多元化发展.

Based on the data of beautiful villages in Quanzhou from 2016 to 2019,which was collected by Department of Housing and Urban-rural Development in Fujian Province,this research focuses on the internal relationship between spatial differentiation law,geographical law and traffic law of beautiful villages in Quanzhou with the help of ARCGIS.The results show that(1)The distribution of the beautiful villages in Quanzhou is relatively balanced.(2)The distribution and clustering characteristics of beautiful villages are influenced by elevation.(3)The distribution of the beautiful villages in Quanzhou shows obvious road-orientation.(4)During the research period,the spatial distribution center of beautiful villages in Quanzhou moves slightly to the south but still stays on the geographical center of Quanzhou.According to the results,the following suggestions are put forward:firstly,improving the rural infrastructure rapidly;secondly,maintaining the balanced development of rural areas in different regions;thirdly,promoting diversified development of beautiful villages according to local conditions.