民俗体育的发生学分析——以黄山市为例

Analysis of the Genesis of Folk Sports——Taking Huangshan as an Example

通过对民俗体育概念进行辨析,认为其发生机制包含了集会、职业、教育等具体场景;在形式上表现为竞技性不足,竞速、竞力项目少,规则具有很强的地域性和随意性;民俗体育的随意性和依附性,给其带来了很强的流变性特征,表现为民俗体育项目的频繁消亡又不断产生,从而,民俗体育可以看作是正在发生的体育形态,也反映了体育是人的需求;在规范方面,民俗体育的留存是对文化的记忆,而民俗体育的即时性则是关注当下的体育发生。

Based on the analysis of the concept of folk sports,we can find that its occurrence mechanism includes specific scenes such as assembly,occupation and education.The form of folk sports are characterized by the lack of competitiveness,lack of events of speed or strength racing,and regional and arbitrary rules.The randomness and dependence of folk sports have brought a strong rheological feature,which is reflected in the frequent disappearance and continuous emergence of folk sports.Thus,folk sports can be regarded as an ongoing form of sports,which reflects the needs of the people.In terms of norms,the retention of folk sports is the mark of the culture,while the immediacy of folk sports is to keep an eye on the sports going on.