新冠肺炎疫情期间的心理评估和创伤后应激障碍的预防

Psychological assessment during the outbreak of COVID-19 and prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder

本文目的是为广大心理援助者介绍新冠肺炎疫情期间对大众进行心理评估的方法。目前心理援助者急需掌握对精神障碍诊断和风险评估的方法,故本文对心理评估中的关键点和侧重点进行了介绍。从评估情绪和行为的基本状态、是否患有某种精神障碍、是否有自杀风险、是否已发展为创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)以及如何预防发展为PTSD的具体方法进行了探讨。

The purpose of this paper is to provide psychological assessment method for psychological helpers to assess the public during the outbreak of COVID-19.There is an urgent need for psychological aid providers to master diagnostic and risk assessment methods.Therefore,the paper introduces the key points and emphases of psychological assessment,including methods for assessing basic emotional and behavioral states,the presence of mental disorders,the risk of suicide,whether post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)has developed,and how to prevent the development of PTSD.