延续性护理干预对极低出生体重早产儿婴儿期神经发育的效果评价

Effect of Continuous Nursing Intervention on Neurodevelopment of Very Low Birth Weight Preterm Infants

目的探讨延续性护理干预对极低出生体重早产儿婴儿期神经发育的效果。方法研究共选择病例数120例极低出生体重早产儿作为研究对象,均被中山市人民医院于2018年12月年-2019年10月期间接收,随机分为对照组和观察组。每组各60例,对照组行常规护理干预,观察组在此基础上实施延续性护理干预,评价不同阶段婴儿期神经发育情况。结果出生后3个月、6个月、9个月、12个月等期间观察组早产儿婴儿期神经发育评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用延续性护理干预在极低出生体重早产儿中对促进婴儿期神经发育有积极作用,增强精细动作、大运动、社交能力、语言及适应能力,利于早产儿生长发育,保证机体健康,护理价值较高。

Objective To investigate the effect of continuous nursing intervention on neurodevelopment of very low birth weight preterm infants.Methods A total of 120 patients with very low birth weight preterm infants were enrolled in the study. All of them were received by the hospital from December,2018 to October,2019. Each group was randomly assigned to 60 patients.The control group received routine nursing intervention. On this basis, the group implemented continuous nursing intervention to evaluate the neurodevelopmental status in infants at different stages.Results The neurodevelopmental scores of the preterm infants in the observation group were higher than those in the control group in 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 12 months after birth, which was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of continuous nursing intervention has a positive effect on promoting neurodevelopment in infants with very low birth weight premature infants, enhancing fine movements, great exercise, social ability, language and adaptability, which is conducive to the growth and development of premature infants and ensure the health of the body. The value of care is higher.