几个无花果品种在山东济宁地区的生物学特性调查

Biological Characteristics of Several FIG Cultivars in Jining Area of Shandong Province

本试验以引进的7个无花果品种:‘波姬红’、‘美利亚’、‘金傲芬’、‘绿早’、‘金早’、‘紫蕾’、‘青皮’为研究对象,以当地主栽品种‘布兰瑞克’为对照品种,在山东济宁地区的气候和管理条件下,对不同品种的植物学性状、物候期、开花结果特性等进行了系统观测,结果表明,‘绿早’、‘金傲芬’、‘紫蕾’、‘金早’、‘波姬红’在山东地区均表现出了较强的适应性,长势良好,性状稳定,具有较大的发展前景。

Seven Ficus carica varieties,such as Bojihong,Ucr278-128,Orphan,Conadria,Armenian,Violette Solise,Qingpi,were selected as the research objects,and Browns Wickwas taken as the control varieies.Under the climate management conditions in Jining,Shandong,the botanical traits,phenological phase,flowering and fruiting characteristics of different varieties were systematically studied.The cultivation regulations were summarized and formulated.The main results are as follows:Conadria,Orphan,Violette Solise,Armenian and Bojihong all show strong adaptability in shandong area,with good growth potential and stable characters,and have a great development prospect.