晚清《图画日报》鸦片烟毒竹枝词辑述

The Compilation and Discussion of Bamboo Poems about Opium Poison in the Picture Daily in the Late Qing Dynasty

创刊于1909年的《图画日报》是晚清知名画图报刊之一,其以题画诗的形式书写当时的政事时局,回应民族关切和社会热点,讽喻和警示共行,审美与教育并重。1910年8月至10月刊出孙兰荪《鸦片烟毒之现象》系列题画诗,前后刊出五十篇画作,配以两百首竹枝词体诗,形成“试吸上瘾”“危废人生”“家庭破败”“国基动摇”“悲惨下场”等五大主题,以世俗化、大众化、平民化的风格塑造了一烟鬼典型,并以点带面,从个别到一般,对晚清鸦片烟毒进行了全方位的呈现,有不可忽视的文献史料价值和社会警示性。

The Picture Daily which was founded in 1909,is one of the famous graphic newspapers and periodicals in the late Qing Dynasty.It wrote the current political affairs in the form of inscriptions and poems.It responds to national concerns and social hot spots,allegories and warnings,and emphasizes aesthetics and education.From August to October 1910,Sun Lansun's The Phenomenon of Opium Poison series of poems was published.Fifty paintings were published before and after,accompanied by two hundred bamboo poems.Forming five major themes such as"test addiction","dangerous life","family ruin","National Foundation shake"and"tragic end",the model of a smoke ghost was created in a secular,popular,and civilian style,forming the point to face,from individual to general,The comprehensive presentation of opium poison in the late Qing Dynasty has the value of historical materials and social warnings that can not be ignored.