体感互动游戏在老年痴呆患者认知功能改善中的应用

Application effects of somatosensory interactive games on cognitive function of senile dementia patients

目的探讨体感互动游戏在老年痴呆患者中的应用效果。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2017年6月—2019年6月在北京协和医院老年病科就诊的83例老年痴呆患者为研究对象,按照随机分组的方法分为观察组(42例)与对照组(41例)。对照组患者进行常规治疗与护理,观察组患者实施体感互动游戏干预,比较两组患者干预前后的简易智能精神状态量表(MMSE)、体感互动游戏得分情况。结果干预8周后,观察组患者MMSE得分(16.79±7.18)分,高于对照组的(12.91±6.96)分,两组得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前、干预第4、8周的观察组患者体感互动游戏得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对老年痴呆患者实施体感互动游戏干预,可以有效改善老年痴呆患者的记忆力、注意计算力与语言能力,且老年痴呆患者易于接受,值得临床应用推广。

Objective To explore application effects of somatosensory interactive games in senile dementia patients.Methods A total of 83 senile dementia patients who were treated in Geriatrics Department in Peking Union Medical College Hospital from June 2017 to June 2018,were selected as research objects.According to the random grouping method,they were divided into the observation group(n=42)and the control group(n=41).Patients in the control group were given routine treatment and nursing while patients in the observation group were given intervention of somatosensory interactive games.Scores of Mini-mental State Examination(MMSE)and somatosensory interactive games of patients before and after intervention were compared between two groups.Results After 8 weeks of intervention,the MESM score of the observation group was(16.79±7.18),which was higher than that of the control group(12.91±6.96),there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Comparison of the scores of the somatosensory interactive games between the observation group before the intervention and the 4th and 8th week of intervention,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Somatosensory interactive games for senile dementia patients can effectively improve their memory,attention and calculation capacity as well as linguistic competence.Somatosensory interactive games are easier to accept for senile dementia patients,which is worthy of clinical application and promotion.