基于证候要素概念构建护理措施要素施护体系的思考

Consideration on constructing the nursing system of nursing measures factors based on syndrome factors

证候是疾病发生、发展过程中的病理概括,任一证候都是由若干"证候要素"组合而成。本研究系统地阐述了中医"证候要素"理论形成的背景、基本内涵、意义及其目前应用研究的现状,强调了该理论对中医辨证论治过程所产生的重要影响。本研究依据中医"证候要素"辨证理论体系的指导思想,将"证候要素"的概念引入中医护理学,定义了"护理措施要素"的概念,将其作为针对病机单元的护理单元,反映了针对证候病机单元的护法护则,并进一步明确了证-护之间的对应关系,尝试探讨基于"护理措施要素"的施护体系,从而提高护理人员的辨证施护能力,促进中医护理的规范化。

Syndrome is a pathological generalization in the process of disease occurrence and development and any syndrome is composed of several"syndrome factors".This study systematically expounds the background,basic connotation,significance and current application research status of the"syndrome factors"theory of traditional Chinese medicine,and it emphasizes the important effect of the theory on the process of syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine.According to the guiding ideology of syndrome differentiation theory system of"syndrome factors"of traditional Chinese medicine,this study introduces the concept of"syndrome factors"into traditional Chinese medicine nursing,defines the concept of"nursing measures factors",regards it as the nursing unit for the pathogenesis unit,reflects the nursing methods and principles for the syndrome pathogenesis unit and further clarifies the corresponding relationship between syndrome and nursing.The study attempts to explore a nursing system based on the"nursing measures factors"so as to improve the ability of syndrome differentiation and nursing of nursing staff and promote the standardization of traditional Chinese medicine nursing.