流亡与虚无:《米》中五龙人生悲剧研究

Exile and Nihility:The Reaearch of the Tragedy of Wulong’s Life in Mi

在小说《米》中,苏童通过描述五龙从农村到城市再到农村的逃亡经历,展现出他流亡与虚无的人生悲剧,进而剥落出城乡物质差异巨大的时代背景下的生活隐秘和人性丑恶。文章从马斯洛的“需要层次”理论出发,重点分析五龙人生不同阶段的需要动机,解读五龙的变态行为,从而完成对五龙人生悲剧的重新阐释。在此基础上,重新探究小说的主题,揭示小说《米》的生命哲学和价值意义。

In the novel Mi,Su Tong shows a tragedy of exile and nihility by describing Wulong’s escape experience from the countryside to the city and then to the countryside,and then exfoliates the hidden life and the ugliness of human nature under the background of the huge material difference between the city and the countryside.Based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory,the study of the tragedy of Wulong’s life in Mi focuses on the analysis of Wulong’s needs motivation in different stages of life,explains and interprets Wulong’s crazy abnormal behavior,so as to complete the re-understanding the tragic fate of Wulong’s life.At the same time,based on the analysis of the tragedy of Wulong’s life,the theme of the novel will be re-interpreted,in order to reveal the philosophical significance and value of Mi.